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The Architecture of Ancient Egypt The Great Pyramid Essay

This essay focuses on two different types of pyramids; the Step pyramid which was the first pyramid and the Great pyramid, which was the largest pyramid built in Egypt. The essay investigates the meaning of the selected forms for the Egyptian culture and explains their dialog with the cosmos. The architecture of ancient Egypt is one of the most significant civilizations throughout history, which developed of different structures and great architectural monuments along the River Nile. The pyramids were built as a tomb for the pharaoh. Their belief was that the top point of the pyramid was the gate for the soul to travel to the afterlife and return to earth if chosen. These tombs were built which line up with certain stars and planets.†¦show more content†¦Each part of the pyramid between two steps is referred to as a mastaba. Each accreditation wall or layer formed one step of the step pyramid and defined the base of the next mastaba by reducing the height of the wall layer by layer. (Arnold 1991, p 159) Intended to hold his mummified body, Pharaoh Djosers Step Pyramid at Saqqara began as a traditional, flat-roofed mastaba. But by the end of his 19-year reign, in 2611 B.C.E, it had risen to six stepped layers and stood 62 meters high. It was the largest building of its time. Extensive use of stone, wood, reeds, or other softer materials made the tomb more durable than its mud-brick forebears. Such pioneering techniques led many ancient historians to credit the chief architect, Imhotep, with inventing stone architecture. The Step Pyramid complex was enclosed by a 10 meters wall and included courtyards, temples, and chapels covering nearly 40 acres (16 hectares) the size of a large town in the third millennium B.C. As in earlier mastaba tombs, the Step Pyramids burial chambers are underground, hidden in a maze of tunnels, probably to discourage grave robbers. The tomb was nevertheless plundered, and all that remains of Djoser, the third king of Egypts 3rd dynasty, is his mummified l eft foot. It consists of internal passageways and chambers. It is known that this pyramid has the mostShow MoreRelatedAncient Egypt : Ancient Egyptian Art1308 Words   |  6 Pages Religious Architechture in ancient Egypt Egyptian art has journeyed through the centuries as one of the most influential phenomenon in human civilization. From the Greeks to the Romans to the people of today, Egyptians and their beautiful representations in art and architecture have proven a legacy in the creations of certain landmarks, statues, and even advertisements. The Greeks derived many of their statues from Egyptian sculptures, such as the Kouros 600 B.C.Read MoreThe Achievements Of Ancient Egypt1291 Words   |  6 PagesTemples, tombs and pyramids have all witnessed this earth for thousands of years. These architectural achievements show us that Egypt s greatest virtue lie in its architecture. One Ancient Egypt’s greatest cultural achievements was undoubtedly in their architecture associated with religion. If you were to travel to Egypt what would you expect to see? Pyramid after temple after tomb, each standing the test of time. They all stand out, they are all associated with religious beliefs, they all h aveRead MoreEssay about Egyptian Pyramids Architecture1270 Words   |  6 PagesBACKGROUND OF ANCIENT EGYPT PYRAMIDS - THE STEP PYRAMID of Pharaoh Djoser - THE GREAT PYRAMID of Pharaoh Khufu - CONCLUSION - BIBLIOGRAPHY FOOTNOTES This essay focuses on two different types of pyramids; the Step pyramid which was the first pyramid and the Great pyramid, which was the largest pyramid built in Egypt. The essay investigates the meaning of the selected forms for the Egyptian culture and explains their dialog with the cosmos. The architecture of ancient Egypt is one ofRead MoreEgypt And Mesopotamia917 Words   |  4 PagesArchitecture in Egypt and Mesopotamia When you think about ancient architecture, what questions arise? Do you ask yourself about its history, durability, and structure? For example, Egypt is known for its pyramids, while Mesopotamia is known for its temple. Both are influential and recognizable after so many years and will continue to be for years to come, those questions come without a doubt to mind. In the following paragraphs, these questions will be answered and explainedRead MoreThe Impact of Ancient Egypt1250 Words   |  5 PagesThe Impact of Ancient Egypt Ancient Egypt is a civilization of wealth and structure that flourished along the Nile River in northeastern Africa from about 3300 B.C to 30 B.C. In over 3,000 years, one of the most sophisticated and creative societies advanced where no other civilization did. 2,000 years later, it would be hard to think about the world without the impact of ancient Egypt, because it seems to have significantly affected every field of our American culture. The Egyptians have heavilyRead MoreArchitecture, Belief Systems, And Societal Structure957 Words   |  4 Pagesthe way people live, grow, and evolve. Anthropologists study cultures throughout the world and throughout different time periods. They study the different aspects of culture including architecture, belief systems, and societal structure. Egypt is a country ripe with history and rich culture, from their towering pyramids to their modern day society. Intricately crafted obelisks and tombs decorate the landscape, but how much of that i s being preserved? The study and preservation of past culture can heavilyRead MoreHistorical Characteristics Of Ancient Egypt Essay1299 Words   |  6 Pagesmolded by the location of the civilization is Egypt. Egypt is located in Northern Africa and is surrounded by and impacted by the Sahara Desert, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, and running through the civilization is the Nile River. These geographical characteristics play a vital role in the development of the politics, religion, and architecture of the ancient Egypt civilization. Before explaining the developments of these disciplines of ancient Egypt, these geographical characteristics and theirRead MoreEgyptian, Islamic and Roman Architecture Essay1539 Words   |  7 Pagesthe birthplace of modern civilization. Another reason I chose Egyptian civilization is because its contributions to the world still seen, studied and absorbers. Egypt contribution has come along way and has mad an impact in on thousands of cultures worldwide. Some of Egypt’s contributions I will address are arts, literature and architecture. The Egyptians had little wood to build their buildings and monuments. The Egyptians lived in the desert where there was little vegetation, so they had to relyRead MoreUsing A Tool Of Stem Innovation1613 Words   |  7 Pagesperiod BC in Ancient Egypt. If it made our life easier with constructing a tuff shed, imagine building the giant pyramids and other great monuments using the lever and ramp. The story that we will embark on is a unique journey in the setting of Northern Africa around ancient BCE-0. Specifically, focusing on Ancient Egypt region which is to be considered by many historians as forefronts of what has led to modern innovations and civilizations. It was during the eras of the Egyptian pyramids that theseRead More The Egyptian Pyramids Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesThe Egyptian Pyramids When most people think of Ancient Egypt they think of Pyramids. To construct such great monuments required a mastery of architecture, social organization, and art that few cultures of that period could achieve. The oldest pyramid, the Step-Pyramids, grow out of the abilities of two men, King Djoser and Imhotep. Djoser, the second king of 3rd dynasty, was the first king to have hired an architect, Imhotep, to design a tomb (Time-Life Books, 74). Imhotep was known as

ICT in the Everyday Business Operation-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the usage and value of Information and Communication technology (ICT) in the everyday business operation of a travel agency. Answer: The article is 'the usage and value of information and communication technology (ICT) in the everyday business operation of a travel agency'. The continuous growth and development of information and communication technology has a considerable and major impact on the service industry, especially the travel agency industry (Berne, Garcia-Gonzalez Mugica, 2012). The spread and utilization of Internet by the public has led to a several number of circumstances that have acted like game changers to the business operation of a travel agency. As a result of this, most of the travel agencies present in the 21st century era have made considerable and important adaptations or changes to stay relevant and solvent. This article focuses on the several advantages that information and communication technology has provided in the everyday business operation of a travel agency. It points out the usage and value of ICT in the industry of travel agency services (Mokhtarian Tal, 2013). Technology has the ability to improve any sector of the industry. The travel agency has benefitted a lot and generated enough profit through the utilization of information and communication technology. The fast speed of the Internet has enabled the travel agencies to communicate in a fast manner with their travel partners. This has allowed the travel agencies to raise their level of productivity. Their response to the customers has increased leading to high level of customer satisfaction. Customers can clarify their doubts online and find out the expense of travelling to different place without visiting the office. Customers are able to book any travel plan online through the travel agency website (Mihajlovic, 2012). This generates profit for the travel business in no time. Travel agents in this present generation are responsible for booking around 55 per cent of air tickets. The use of information and communication technology has improved the process of coordination in a travel agency (Aramendia-Muneta Ollo-Lopez, 2013). A travel agency can communicate and interact across the world via text, voice message and video calls. This can be done by the agency in a cost effective manner. This allows to travel agency to run their business with less expenses as compared to the traditional methods of telephone calls. The agency is able to immediately transfer information and data to the hotels, airlines and other services for any kinds of transactions. They are able to book any tickets, rooms without any delay just by using the internet. Traditionally this would consume a lot of time leading to customer dissatisfactions. It can be seen that once the customer is satisfied with the fast transaction procedure of the business, then they tend to come back to the same agent repeatedly. In simple words it can be said that the customer loyalty can be increased by using ICT in the business operations of a travel agency. This indirectly creates value for the travel agency by generating more profit. In this era of growing ICT, every business should make proper utilization of the information and communication technology in order to grow and develop. References Aramendia-Muneta, M. E., Ollo-Lopez, A. (2013). ICT Impact on tourism industry.International Journal of Management Cases,15(2), 87-98. Berne, C., Garcia-Gonzalez, M., Mugica, J. (2012). How ICT shifts the power balance of tourism distribution channels.Tourism Management,33(1), 205-214. Mihajlovic, I. (2012). The impact of information and communication technology (ICT) as a key factor of tourism development on the role of Croatian travel agencies.International Journal of Business and Social Science,3(24). Mokhtarian, P. L., Tal, G. (2013). Impacts of ICT on Travel Behavior: a tapestry of Relationships.Handbook of Transport Studies, Sage.

Environmental Issus With Highway Expansion Essays - Lane

Environmental Issus With Highway Expansion Gloria Stovall November 13, 2000 Sect: John Gulick Expansion of Highway 101 Since Highway 101 was completed in the early 1960s, no improvements or changes have been made and the highway has not been touched. Recently California transportation planners gave the final approval to the first expansion of Highway 101 in Santa Rosa. This raises some serious issues within the community. Although the planners have agreed to this change, members in the community have disagreements. The changes proposed consist of adding a carpool lane in both directions between Santa Rosa and Rohnert Park. There are issues raised with this proposal. Adding lanes to both sides of the highway will widen it, taking out trees and habitats of the area. If these trees are removed, homes of animals such as squirrels, birds and insects will be destroyed. As the lane widens, this allows for more cars to pass through. Cars are somewhat detrimental to the environment. They cause pollution in society that is ever growing. All the affects of the lane expansion lead to another. Gloria Stovall November 13, 2000 Sect: John Gulick When the lanes are added, more cars pass through the area, as was already said. With the increase in cars, it will undoubtedly lead to an increase in population. More people will travel through Rohnert Park and Santa Rosa and see what nice neighborhoods are there. However, these areas don't have very much room for expansion. The cities themselves are quite full and would not be able to support a quickly growing population. In 1990, the population of Santa Rosa was at 158,352. Since then the population has tripled. With such large growth, the area has become more congested and therefore so has the highway traffic. Even though the population in the area has grown a considerable amount in the last ten years, there is not a significant amount of room for more in the future. It has taken nearly ten years for CalTrans to get to this point and it is still in progress of trying succeed in the expansion. Gloria Stovall November 13, 2000 Sect: John Gulick Over the past decade, there have been a number of attempts to expand this area of the highway. In fact, CalTrans is still in the process of obtaining permits from the North Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board that are required before it can proceed. Construction has been delayed many times in the process. Construction was originally set to begin October 1st of this year but has been pushed back to January 1st of 2001. Wright, a member of the Sonoma County Transportation Authority says, It's not a big deal. It's just a matter of going through the governmental process when asked about the delay. In addition to the environmental issues with the expansion, there are other reasons why citizens in the area do not want this to happen. One reason is the rise in sales taxes for transportation. A factor that many commuters will not be happy with is the fact that it is expected to take 18 months to complete the 4.8 miles of carpool lanes, sound walls, traffic metering lights and Gloria Stovall November 13, 2000 Sect: John Gulick improvements on several entrance ramps. It will be somewhat of an inconvenience. It will most likely slow down traffic for the 18 months during the construction and cause many unhappy commuters. Although there will be a delay with the beginning of the construction, Wright said that CalTrans officials expect to have the project completed by its original target date of February of 2002. During the eighteen months of construction there will more than likely be a big inconvenience for those who travel Highway 101 on a regular basis. Commuters will have to deal with slow traffic through the area. Another point that people of the community aren't looking forward to is the price of the project. The entire thing will cost $23 million and will not be something that many want to pay for. In the past, provisions were sought to lower the threshold for raising sales taxes for transportation but this failed. Despite the Gloria Stovall November 13, 2000 Sect: John Gulick fact that four local tax measures to widen Highway 101 failed in the 1990s, the money has been earmarked

Nelson Mandela essays

Nelson Mandela essays Nelson Mandela has done a lot in the areas of Abolishing Apartheid in South Africa as well as helping in the fight against the AIDS epidemic. This paper hopes to explore Mandelas life as well as the ways in which he has worked to accomplish all the things hes done. Rolihlahla Mandela was born on July 18, 1918 in Transkei province in the Eastern Cape of South Africa. He is one of the thirteen children his fathers four wives birthed. Mandela was born into the Madiba tribe which is part of the Thembu people. Nelson comes from a past of royal ancestors. His father was a respected counselor to the Thembu royal family, and his great-grandfather was a King. Nelson was given this English name by his teacher on his first day of school. Nelson continued on with school and received good education when he decided to enter Fort Hare University. He only completed two years there before he decided to leave in order to avoid a marriage arranged for him by his guardian, Chief Jongintaba. Mandela eventually earned his B.A. and enrolled in law school. After law school Mandela joined an organization called the African National Congress. This organization was founded in 1918 in order to promote black freedom. However, Mandela found this Organization to be progressing too slowly, so he, as well as Oliver Tambo and Walter Sisulu formed the African National Congress Youth League. This more youthful, more eager group of individuals fought a harder battle. They made it more verbal that they wanted change, and they rallied actively to try and get their goal accomplished. In 1948 a new system of law arose. The law called Apartheid, or apartness, was a political system based solely on racial discrimination. This new system was brought to power by Daniel Malan and the African National Party which was made mostly of whites who wanted to strip all blacks of any freedom. The year after Apartheid was implemented Mandel...

Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 8

Essay Example Through my research, I have found that parochial education is similar in that it combines learning and spirituality. In the University, I plan to share the similarities of Islam and Christianity—â€Å"Diversity of perspectives,† true to the university motto. Deep in tradition the Jesuit education also provides flexibility in its methods of teaching and learning that will allow me to focus on my major as well as pursue new and developing interests. Moreover, I will enjoy contributing in class discussions; membership in clubs and academic groups; and sharing my perspectives with my peers. â€Å"Quality education in our global context† is why I wanted to study in the United States. My skills as a conversationalist, open-minded professional and strong work ethics are what I will bring to the University of San Francisco. Within my community in Riyadh City, I have been involved in outreach programs that helps alleviate poverty. We brought relief to impoverished communities within the city and in Northern Africa and Palestine. Combating poverty through education is one of the traditions of the Jesuit Catholic education and I believe that I could further my civic goals at the University of San Francisco to help assuage poverty by joining community and university programs that focuses on this goal. The Jesuit mission â€Å"to create, communicate and apply knowledge to a world shared by all people and held in trust for future generations† is crucial not just for my personal development but in addressing social problems. One of the University’s missions is striving to use moral guidelines to make choices, to create a sound character, and good lifestyle. University of San Francisco can help me create a life in both the pursuit of knowledge, religion, and moral

Managing Communication in Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Managing Communication in Business - Essay Example This scenario strengthens the need for effective cross-cultural communication, which would bring synergy among the workers towards the achievement of common goals (Montana & Charnoy 2008). This paper attempts to understand the process of communication as affected by cultural differences, and how the barriers of communication can be tackled in order for the organizational goals to be achieved as planned. The concept of cross-cultural communication is actually nothing new, as stated by LeBaron (2003) in a study, where it is concluded that communication process is basically cultural, considering the ways that each person has learned to speak and to give nonverbal messages, each carrying the essential factors of context, individual personality, and mood that interacts with a variety of internalized cultural influences affecting the various choices in life. This concept is summarized by Edward T. Hall, a known expert of cross-cultural communication, in this statement: â€Å"Culture is communication and communication is culture† (Hall, 1959, p. 186). In an environment of multicultural diversity, it is quite a challenge to ensure proper understanding and smooth communication processes between and among the people who have to work together towards the achievement of common goals. LeBaron (2003) further explains that despite all the good intentions of communicators, miscommunication is always likely to happen, especially at instances where there are significant cultural differences between the communicators. According to Rogers, Hart and Mike (2002), cross-cultural or intercultural communication is an intricate web of several factors affecting each other, but mainly based on cultural differences or idiosyncrasies, thus the eventual serious study of it by communication experts in the late 1960s. Significant aspect of this field of study is the examination of